8. Application Exercise, Vertical Module

Module 8: Company Valuation

You work again for the company which asked you to evaluate its financial performance (see module 5). You calculated the cost of capital (question 1: WACC = 8%) and concluded that the company was profitable (module 6) with a positive economic profit of 12.

Now, the firm wants you to calculate its fundamental value using the Discounted Free Cash-Flows method. You already know the WACC, the capital employed and the EBIT, but you need additional information:

  • CE = 100 = 60 (non-current assets) + 40 (working capital requirement)
  • Capital expenditures (capex) = 6
  • Depreciation = 4.2
  • Expected growth = 3%

Let me remind you the Free Cash-Flow (FCF) formula:

FCFi = EBITDAi * (1 – CTR) + CTR * Depreciationi – Capexi – ∆WCRi

The company is supposedly at maturity, so you can use the following formula for the Enterprise Value (EV):

EV = FCF0* (1 + g) / (WACC – g)

As FCF0 * (1 + g) = FCF1, you consider that the data provided above are related with year 1 (to simplify a bit the formula…), then:

EV = FCF1 / (WACC – g)